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Mniotype adusta
''Mniotype adusta'', the Dark Brocade, is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It was described by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1790. It is found throughout much of the Palearctic from Europe to Japan, China and Mongolia. It is also found in North America.〔(Lepidoptera and their ecology )〕 The habitat consists of heathland, chalky downland, fenland, moorland and upland areas.
==Technical Description and variation==
:''See glossary for terms used''
The wingspan is 42–48 mm.Forewing rufous-brown clouded with darker; the veins black dotted with white; a slight black mark below base of cell, and a short black streak from inner margin near base; inner and outer lines blackish, double, forming black white-tipped teeth on the veins; claviform stigma blackish, acute, lying on a black streak joining the two lines; orbicular and reniform reddish grey edged with black, the reniform with some whitish in outer half; submarginal line white preceded by black wedge-shaped marks; hindwing of male whitish with the termen grey; the cellspot and veins dark; much greyer in female. Of general occurrence throughout Europe and in Asia found in Armenia, Asia Minor, W. and E. Siberia, W. and E. Turkestan and Tibet; - the form ''vulturina'' Frr., from S. Russia, has the forewing darker and variegated with white; - ''duplex'' Haw. is also a dark but unicolorous form, occurring in Scotland and the North of England; - ''sylvatica'' Bell is a grey, obscurely marked, insect without brownish tinge, from Corsica; - ''septentrionalis'' Hoffm. is a small black form from Finland, the Baltic provinces and the Ural Mts., of which ''moesta'' Stgr. from Dauria is possibly a synonym; - ''vicina'' Alph. from Central Asia is paler, more violet brown, with the markings clearly expressed; ''anilis'' Bsd. is whitish, thickly dusted with black, with no trace of red-brown tinge.〔Seitz, A. Ed., 1914 ''Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde'', Verlag Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart Band 3: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen eulenartigen Nachtfalter, 1914〕
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